Whatever the causes of cystitis, its treatment must be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation disappear quickly, you should not think that the disease has gone away on its own.It is possible that the cystitis has reached a more serious stage.It is for this reason that you must be tested in a timely manner and begin treatment for the disease.
Timely suspicion of cystitis and carried out examinations will help to deal with it quickly and prevent complications
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes elements such as:
- chlamydia;
- Candida mushrooms;
- ureaplasma.
Note that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily cause an inflammatory process immediately.It will be triggered by an external factor, depending on hypothermia, recently performed surgical interventions and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types – complicated and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in those who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and prostate inflammation.The occurrence of cystitis is also influenced by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is caused by a specific microorganism of a species.With advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the onset of the inflammatory process in the bladder arrive from the gastrointestinal tract and the vaginal area.It is for this reason that the pathology is classified as autoinfection.
Cystitis, which appears after intimacy, is now common.Causes chlamydial disease.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may experience fungal cystitis.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is detected less frequently than all other types.It is caused by narrowing of the vessels in the urinary canal and lack of nutrition to soft tissues.All these moments are caused by a weakening of the body's immunological forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, caused by elements that have entered the urinary sac due to an abortion or the insertion of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
- Cystitis due to allergies occurs when exposed to allergens.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental problems and stressful situations.These inflammations tend to remain in the person for a long time and prevent them from leading a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in urine and relapses often occur.
For cystitis to develop, several pathogens are needed.Microbes must enter the urinary sac and at the same time the protective forces of soft tissues must be reduced.
Infection process
The main route of infection is the anal region.Then comes the vagina with the urethra.Less common is infection associated with the kidneys and ureters.
Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph.
Sometimes you can “get” cystitis if an organ near the bladder is “sick.”If the bladder mucosa is not properly protected, the proliferation of harmful organisms occurs more intensely.During the life of these microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane, causing an inflammatory process.
Details of the appearance of cystitis
The following factors are identified as the provoking cause of the disease:
- give birth to a fetus;
- work activity;
- period after childbirth;
- hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes cystitis to develop in girls who attend kindergarten and primary school is that they are actually more likely to have inflammation than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to age.These hormones appear when the vagina's protective mechanisms finish forming.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the occurrence of an inflammatory process.
When defloration occurs (rupture of the virgin membrane), the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
If you have frequent and violent sex, the vaginal mucosa is damaged and the infection can easily penetrate the bloodstream, easily reaching the bladder.Furthermore, foreign elements enter the urinary sac during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis appears during pregnancy, the reason is the growing uterus.It exerts pressure on the urinary canal, urine stagnation occurs and, consequently, inflammation begins.The causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a low immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but also other diseases.
In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually in men, inflammation in the bladder appears against the background of a pre-existing disease.
The main causative agents of cystitis
Disease provocateurs enter the urinary canal in different ways.In medicine, several forms have been identified that can cause cystitis.
Urinary system.Any infections that enter the vagina reach the desired area through the urethra.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervical inflammation, and candidiasis.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic phase.Even diseases unrelated to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbiosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Often, inflammation occurs after a violation of the hymen, which is why it received the second name “honeymoon cystitis”.
If there is blood in the cystitis, this indicates an injury to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can trigger rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are the following:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- hypothermia not only of the area below the waist, but also of the entire body;
- trauma after intimacy (the disease occurs several hours after sexual intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sex and in the classic position;
- drinking “bad” water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of the pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the bladder region;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- past sore throat, rhinitis, tooth decay;
- type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage caused by stones and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate use of medications without sensitivity tests;
- premature discontinuation of medications in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- reinfection of a sexual partner;
- weak pelvic floor muscles;
- physical activity affecting the perineal region;
- radiation cystitis, which appears after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact is responsible for 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The fetus grows, putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often goes to relieve herself, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethral region.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnation occurs.This is why uncomfortable diseases arise.
At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of a monthly cycle, but instead there are hot flashes and general health problems.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.The functioning of the bladder is impaired, problems arise when urinating and urinary incontinence occurs.Consequently, hygiene procedures are not performed as expected and the urethral area becomes irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Bladder inflammation can start unexpectedly and disappear just as quickly.This is wrong.It slows down, but at the same time it causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.
Preventive precautions
- You should empty your bladder at the first sign.This is important because urine retention also leads to cystitis.
- Get into the habit of drinking at least 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in the urine for a long time.
- Treat all illnesses in a timely manner.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash every day, from front to back.It is important to treat the anal area as bacteria can quickly move into the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis worsens frequently, you should stop bathing.It is best to wash in the shower.
- After intimacy, you need to empty your bladder to “eliminate” foreign bacteria.
If you notice even the slightest signs of cystitis, you should consult a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many reasons for inflammation, so diagnosis and testing should be mandatory.